Monday, 3 October 2016

Drug Dependence and Withdrawal Effects

If Ativan is used for a long time period, it’ll lead to psychological and physical dependence. The chances of dependence are more in patients with a history of drug abuse or alcoholism, or when this drug is used in more than the recommended dose. Hence, Lorazepam is only recommended for short-term use i.e. for two to four weeks, after proper consultation with a registered medical practitioner.
Immediate termination or discontinuation of this drug must always be avoided as it can lead to serious withdrawal symptoms. It’s recommended to go through a gradual dose-tempering schedule of this drug prior to discontinuation of therapy.
The withdrawal symptoms of this drug include; rebound insomnia, severe headache, depression, anxiety, restlessness, dizziness, panic episodes, tremors, convulsions, visual hallucinations, numbness or tingling of the extremities, abdominal cramps, short-term memory loss or dementia, increased body temperature i.e. hyperthermia, increased heartbeat i.e. tachycardia, nausea, vomiting, and vertigo.
It must be remembered that the overdose of this drug requires immediate action as it may lead to serious drug poisoning which can be lethal. If you suspect an overdose, immediately contact an emergency room or poison control center of your area.
The signs of an overdose include mental disorientation, decreased blood pressure i.e. hypotension, and cardiovascular depression leading to decreased heart beat i.e. bradycardia, excessive drowsiness, hypotonia i.e. loss of muscular tonicity, apnea and respiratory depression.
Hence, it can be concluded that Lorazepam can be highly beneficial in treating different medical conditions like anxiety, panic attacks, and insomnia, when used with care and vigilance and after a proper consultation with a registered medical practitioner.

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